I-Trough fermentation bio-organic fertilizer inqubo eyamukelwayo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu noma aphakathi nendawo okucubungula umanyolo we-bio-organic.Amabhizinisi amaningi okuzalanisa amakhulu asebenzisa ubulongwe bezilwane njengensiza, noma amabhizinisi okukhiqiza umanyolo we-bio-organic azosebenzisa ukuvutshelwa komkhombe.Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zenqubo yokuvutshelwa komkhombe zibonakala ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu lapho kucutshungulwa inani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa indawo encane ephansi, nokwenza lula ukukhiqizwa nokucubungula okujulile.Enqubweni yokuvutshelwa kukamanyolo we-bio-organic, okokusebenza okuyinhloko okusetshenziswayo umshini wokujika umkhombe, amamodeli avamile ahlanganisa imishini yokujika yohlobo lwamasondo kanye nemishini yokujika yohlobo lwe-groove-type-paddle (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-groove-type rotary knife-type turning imishini).
I-Trough Fermentation Biological Organic Fertilizer Process
Inqubo ye-tank fermentation bio-organic fertilizer ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezimbili:
1. ukuvutshelwa kanye nesigaba sokubola;
2. post-processing isigaba
1.Isigaba sokuvutshelwa nokubola:
Isigaba senqubo yokuvubela nokubola sibizwa nangokuthi isigaba sokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Ngemva kokwenza umquba wezinkukhu, umquba wenkomo kanye nobunye ubulongwe bezilwane buthuthelwa endaweni yokucubungula, buthunyelelwa emshinini wokuxutshwa nokunyakazisa ngokwesisindo noma ama-cubic metres adingekayo ngenqubo, ahlanganiswe nezinto ezisizayo (utshani, i-humic acid, amanzi. , isiqalisi), bese ulungisa isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen samanzi omquba ngokwesilinganiso sokusabalalisa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, bese ufaka inqubo elandelayo ngemva kokuxuba.
Ukuvutshelwa ethangini: Thumela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezixutshiwe ethangini lokuvutshelwa ngesilayishi, zinqwabelanise enqwabeni yokuvutshelwa, sebenzisa isiphephetha-moya ukuze uphoqelele umoya wokungena komoya ophuma emshinini wokungenisa umoya ongaphansi kwethangi lokuvutshelwa ukuya phezulu, futhi unikeze umoya-mpilo, futhi izinga lokushisa lempahla lizokhuphuka phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48 liye ngaphezu kuka-50°C.Lapho izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenqwaba yezinto emkhombeni lidlula ama-degree angama-65, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umshini wokujika nokujikijela wohlobo lomkhombe ukuze ujike futhi ujikijele, ukuze izinto zokwakha zandise umoya-mpilo futhi zipholile izinto ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa nokuphonsa. ukuwa.Uma izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo ligcinwa liphakathi kuka-50-65 degrees, vula inqwaba njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, engeza amanzi, futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa lokuvutshelwa ku-50°C kuya ku-65°C, ukuze ufeze inhloso yokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic. .
Isikhathi sokuqala sokuvutshelwa ethangini yizinsuku eziyi-10-15 (ezithintwa isimo sezulu nezimo zokushisa).Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izinto sezivutshiwe ngokuphelele futhi izinto sezibolile ngokuphelele.Ngemuva kokubola, lapho amanzi ehla afinyelela ku-30%, imikhiqizo evutshiwe esele iphelile iyasuswa ethangini ukuze ibekwe, bese izinto ezikhishiwe ezingaqediwe zibekwe endaweni yesibili yokubola ukuze zibole okwesibili, zilungele ukubola. faka inqubo elandelayo.
2.Post-processing stage
Umquba ophelile obolile uyachotshozwa futhi uhlolwe, futhi imikhiqizo ehloliwe eqediwe icutshungulwa ngokuya ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana zezinto.Ngokosayizi wezinhlayiyana, lezo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zenziwa zibe yimpushana kamanyolo wemvelo bese zipakishwa ukuze zithengiswe, noma zicutshungulwe zibe yizinhlayiyana ngobuchwepheshe be-granulation, bese zipakishwa ngemva kokumiswa nokwengeza izakhi ezimaphakathi nezilandelanayo, bese zifakwa endaweni yokugcina ukuze zidayiswe.
Kafushane, yonke inqubo ihlanganisa ngokukhethekile ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kotshani bezitshalo ezintsha → ukuchotshozwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile → ukusefa → ukuxuba (amabhaktheriya + umquba omusha wezilwane + utshani obuchotshoziwe obuxutshwe ngokulingana) → ukuvutshelwa komquba → isigubhu sokubheka ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa Umoya, ukuphenduka nokujikijela →ukulawula umswakama→ukuhlola→umkhiqizo oqediwe→ukupakisha→isitoreji.
Ukwethulwa komshini wokuvutshelwa kwemishini ye-bio-organic fertilizer process
Imishini yokujika neyokujikijela esetshenziswa esigabeni sokuvutshelwa komanyolo we-bio-organic ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa imishini yokujika nokujikijela yohlobo lwamasondo kanye nemishini yokujika nokujikijela yohlobo lwe-groove (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi imishini yokuguqula nokujikijela yohlobo lwe-groove yohlobo lwe-rotary).Amamodeli amabili anezici zawo, umehluko omkhulu yilokhu:
I-1.Ukujula kokujika kuhlukile: ukujula okuyinhloko kokusebenza komshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwe-groove ngokuvamile akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.6, kuyilapho ukujula komshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwesondo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5 kuya ku-3 amamitha;
2.Ububanzi (i-span) bethangi buhlukile: ububanzi obujwayelekile bokusebenza bomshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwe-groove buyi-3-6 amamitha, kanti ububanzi bethangi lomshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwesondo bungafinyelela kumamitha angu-30.
Kungabonakala ukuthi uma inani lezinto likhulu, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwesondo kuzoba phezulu, futhi umthamo wokwakhiwa kwethangi lomhlabathi uzoba mncane.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwesondo kunezinzuzo.Uma inani lezinto ezibonakalayo lincane, kunenzuzo kakhulu ukukhetha i-turner yohlobo lwe-groove.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2023