Umanyolo we-bio-organic wokuvubela utshani yinqubo eyamukelwayo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu noma aphakathi okucubungula umanyolo we-bio-organic. Iningi lamabhizinisi amakhulu okuzalanisa asebenzisa umanyolo wezilwane njengomthombo, noma amabhizinisi okukhiqiza umanyolo we-bio-organic azosebenzisa ukuvubela utshani. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zenqubo yokuvubela utshani zibonakala ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu lapho kucutshungulwa inani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezithatha indawo encane phansi, futhi zenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa nokucubungula okujulile. Enqubweni yomanyolo we-bio-organic wokuvubela utshani, imishini eyinhloko yemishini esetshenziswayo umshini wokujika utshani, amamodeli avamile afaka imishini yokujika yohlobo lwamasondo kanye nemishini yokujika yohlobo lwe-groove-type paddle (eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokujika yohlobo lwe-groove-type rotary knife).
Inqubo Yokuvubela Umkhombe Wemiqulu Yezinto Eziphilayo
Inqubo yomanyolo we-bio-organic ethangini ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili:
1. isigaba sokubilisa nokubola;
2. isigaba sangemva kokucutshungulwa
1. Isigaba sokubilisa nokubola:
Isigaba senqubo yokubilisa nokubola sibizwa nangokuthi isigaba sangaphambi kokwelashwa. Ngemva kokufaka umquba womquba wenkukhu, umquba wezinkomo kanye neminye imiquba yezilwane ithuthwa iye esitshalweni sokucubungula, ithunyelwa kudivayisi yokuxuba nokuxuba ngokwesisindo noma amamitha ayi-cubic adingekayo yinqubo, ixutshwe nezinto ezisizayo (utshani, i-humic acid, amanzi, isiqalo), bese ilungisa isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen samanzi omquba ngokwesilinganiso sokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, bese ingena enkambisweni elandelayo ngemva kokuxuba.
Ukubila ethangini: Thumela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezixubile ethangini lokubila nge-loader, uzihlanganise zibe yinqwaba yokubila, sebenzisa ifeni ukuphoqa umoya ophuma kudivayisi yokungenisa umoya phansi kwethangi lokubila phezulu, bese unikeza umoya-mpilo, futhi izinga lokushisa lezinto lizokhuphuka zingakapheli amahora angama-24-48 liye ngaphezu kwama-50°C. Lapho izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenqwaba yezinto eziku-trough lidlula ama-degrees angu-65, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umshini wokujika nokuphonsa wohlobo lwe-trough ukuze ujike futhi uphonse, ukuze izinto zikwazi ukwandisa umoya-mpilo futhi zipholise izinto ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa nokuwa. Uma izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenqwaba yezinto ligcinwa phakathi kwama-degrees angu-50-65, jika inqwaba njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, engeza amanzi, bese ulawula izinga lokushisa lokubila ku-50°C kuya ku-65°C, ukuze ufeze injongo yokubila kwe-aerobic.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokubilisa ethangini siyizinsuku eziyi-10-15 (esithintwa yisimo sezulu kanye nezimo zokushisa). Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, izinto sezibilisiwe ngokuphelele futhi izinto sezibolile ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokubola, lapho okuqukethwe amanzi kwezinto kwehla cishe ku-30%, imikhiqizo ebilisiwe eqediwe kancane iyasuswa ethangini ukuze ibekwe, futhi izinto ezisusiwe eziqediwe kancane zibekwa endaweni yesibili yokubola ukuze zibolile kancane, zilungele ukungena enkambisweni elandelayo.
2. Isigaba sokucubungula ngemuva
Umquba oqediwe ukubola uyachotshozwa futhi uhlolwe, bese imikhiqizo eqediwe ngokuphelele icutshungulwa ngokobukhulu bezinhlayiya zezinto. Ngokobukhulu bezinhlayiya, lezo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zenziwa zibe yimpuphu yomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo bese zipakishwa ukuze zithengiswe, noma zicutshungulwe zibe yizinhlayiya ngobuchwepheshe be-granulation, bese zipakishwa ngemva kokomiswa nokufakwa kwezinto eziphakathi nendawo nezincane, bese zifakwa endaweni yokugcina izinto ukuze zithengiswe.
Ngamafuphi, yonke inqubo ihlanganisa ngqo ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kotshani obusha bezitshalo → ukuchotshozwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezomile → ukuhluzwa → ukuxuba (amagciwane + umquba wezilwane omusha + utshani obuchotshoziwe obuxutshwe ngokulingana) → ukwenza umquba ukubilisa → ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa isigubhu sokubuka Umoya, ukujika nokuphonsa → ukulawula umswakama → ukuhlolwa → umkhiqizo oqediwe → ukupakishwa → isitoreji.
Ukwethulwa kwemishini yenqubo yomanyolo we-bio-organic yokubilisa umkhombe
Imishini yokujika nokuphonsa esetshenziswa esigabeni sokubilisa umanyolo we-bio-organic osetshenziswa emugqeni wokuvubela ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa imishini yokujika nokuphonsa uhlobo lwamasondo kanye nemishini yokujika nokuphonsa uhlobo lwe-groove (ebizwa nangokuthi imishini yokujika nokuphonsa uhlobo lwe-groove rotary knife). La mamodeli amabili anezici zawo, umehluko omkhulu yile:
1. Ukujula kokujika kuhlukile: ukujula okuyinhloko kokusebenza komshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-groove ngokuvamile akudluli amamitha ayi-1.6, kuyilapho ukujula komshini wokujika wohlobo lwesondo kungafinyelela amamitha angu-2.5 kuya kwangu-3;
2. Ububanzi (ubude) bethangi buhlukile: ububanzi obujwayelekile bokusebenza bomshini wokujika wohlobo lwegroove bungamamitha angu-3-6, kanti ububanzi bethangi lomshini wokujika wohlobo lwesondo bungafinyelela amamitha angu-30.
Kungabonakala ukuthi uma inani lezinto zokwakha likhulu, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokujika ofana namasondo kuzoba phezulu, futhi umthamo wokwakha wethangi lomhlabathi uzoba mncane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokujika ofana namasondo kunezinzuzo. Uma inani lezinto zokwakha lincane, kungcono ukukhetha umshini wokujika ofana nama-groove.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-04-2023
